The Catholic Church in Pakistan faces a grim reality as it struggles to cope with unprecedented economic and political turmoil, the high cost of living and limited resources.

That was the message of the President of the Pakistani Bishop's Conference today as he and his fellow bishops met with Pope Benedict at the end of their Ad Limina visit.

There are over one million Catholics in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, less than 1% of the total population. Over 97% Muslim, Pakistan has the second largest Muslim population in the world after Indonesia.

In his discourse to Bishops Thursday Pope Benedict noted that Catholic formation, particularly to religious life, strengthens the bonds of cooperation between religions:
 "Of particular urgency at the present time is the task of preparing these men - and indeed all catechists and lay leaders - to become effective promoters of interreligious dialogue. They share a responsibility with all Christians in Pakistan to foster understanding and trust with members of other religions by constructing peaceful forums for open conversation".

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